The phenomenon of perspective can be found in the world of news reporting or journalism. They can show us the viewpoints that are influenced by various backgrounds on the news. Let’s explore the phenomenon of perspective that we can find in journalism or news reporting.
Perspectives on News Reporting
Ideological news writers in reporting events can create different perspectives. The phenomenon of perspective in the world of news is real, perspectives can be strengthened along with the freedom of information. Perspective in news reporting can reflect how the author’s attitude towards a news story.
Any information about events or people can be presented from several perspectives. Perspective itself can describe how viewpoints can differ from each other. The analogy of perspective is like a camera that highlights the world through various cinematic arts.
Point of view can explain what the position of the reporter, speaker, writer, or storyteller is and can be related to various background conditions. The background in question is such as knowledge, beliefs values, outlook on life, insight, and so on.
We can look at an issue from a liberal, socialist, etc. perspective. If a writer has a socialist view, then they can look at an issue from the workers’ side for labor issues. Meanwhile, if the writer has a capitalist or liberal view, they will examine the topic from the side of the capital owner.
Different perspectives between these writers may make the information presented have different values. Writers can build perspectives when creating news discourse with three types of classifications:
- Positive
- Neutral
- Negative
A positive perspective will show how the writer’s attitude supports, approves, or is favorable towards an event. A negative perspective will show how a news writer disagrees with or is unfavorable towards an event.
In the middle of favorable and unfavorable is the neutral perspective. This perspective shows how the writer is balanced. They don’t favor one side when examining something. Now you know how news reporting has various perspectives.
Reconstruction of a phenomenon can be biased if journalists work under different psychological conditions when understanding events. Mental activity can have a considerable effect, especially in considering or assessing an event.
Failure to determine perspective can occur if feelings or emotions are prioritized, so subjectivity can arise because of this. In observing events, a clear mind is needed, make sure to have a rational attitude and then analyze through a directed and objective perspective.
A good journalist’s perspective is focused, even though the headline is very interesting but when we look at the content of the news, it could be out-of-context content. A failed news story is wrongly focused, or far from the main idea. Seeing perspective requires intelligence so that ideas and titles can be harmonized.
Being good at sorting out perspectives can be valuable for every journalist. Not only can it improve their understanding when processing events, but this skill can lead them to reach a higher editorial level.
Key Values in News Reporting
Not everything around us is newsworthy. Information that can become news must pass certain filters to be suitable for publication to the public. One of them is fact clarification, news that is not certain of its truth is unlikely to be published.
A journalist’s perspective should focus on these and other aspects such as the following parameters:
- Significance
The event must be significant to the audience, either directly or indirectly.
- Magnitude
The event to be reported should be of great scope.
- Proximity
Events to be reported by news reporters must be close to people’s lives. The closer it is, the more interesting it is for the public to know.
- Timeliness
Events that have just happened or are still trending, the newer the news, the more interesting it will be.
- Prominence
Even if it doesn’t have much magnitude, it’s still newsworthy if it’s about a famous person.
Exploring diverse perspectives in news reporting is very interesting because various aspects can influence it.